Analisis Fungsi Komisi Pemilihan Umum Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara dalam Sosialisasi Pemilihan Bupati dan Wakil Bupati Tahun 2020: Analysis of the Function of Komisi Pemilihan Umum of North Bengkulu Regency in Socializing the 2020 Regent and Vice Regent Elections

Hevi Dwi Jayanti; Aidinil Zetra; Asrinaldi Asrinaldi

doi:10.61183/polikrasi.v3i1.23

Authors

Hevi Dwi Jayanti Universitas Andalas
Aidinil Zetra Universitas Andalas
Asrinaldi Asrinaldi Universitas Andalas

Abstract

The election of the Regent and Deputy Regent in 2020 in the midst of a pandemic which resulted in socialization activities being delayed and there were several obstacles to delays in the implementation of the socialization, namely the PSBB which made it difficult for the KPU to gather the community to carry out election socialization. And what's more, in North Bengkulu Regency, there are many areas that are isolated and have poor infrastructure. Responding to this obstacle, North Bengkulu Regency KPU took quick steps to add a mode of implementation of the socialization, namely Door to Door socialization, which was carried out within 14 (fourteen) days before the D-day of the voting. The socialization was carried out by the Adhoc agency which only used assignment letters from the KPU without any SK from the KPU. This study aims to describe in detail the process of implementing community outreach by the KPU of North Bengkulu Regency in the midst of a pandemic; knowing the effectiveness of Door to Door socialization as a form of the effectiveness of the institution's function in the socialization function, this mode will be used as a new solutive mode in the socialization stage. The research method used is qualitative, in the form of a case study research type. Data collection techniques are in-depth interviews, as well as documentation. Selection of research informants using purposive sampling technique. The theory used is Institutional Effectiveness according to Christopher C Hood. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of socialization by North Bengkulu Regency KPU is effective only on participation tools, while 3 other tools namely regulations, incentives and law enforcement show ineffective results. Implementation of Door to Door socialization which is used as a new method, also gives ineffective results from the factor of resource capacity as seen from the culture of the system; and accountability factors as seen from the executive report

Keywords:

Kata Kunci: Sosialisasi, Sosialisasi Door to Door, Efektivitas Lembaga.

Downloads

PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Hevi Dwi Jayanti, Universitas Andalas

Students of the Election Governance Study Program, Master of Political Science, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas, currently the author has graduated from the department.

Aidinil Zetra, Universitas Andalas

completed his Masters (S2) study at Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia in 2005, and completed his Ph.D. (S3) study at Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia in 2015. Currently the author is a lecturer at the Political Science Study Program at Andalas University.

Asrinaldi Asrinaldi, Universitas Andalas

completed his Master's study (S2) at Gadjah Mada University in 2005, and completed his Doctoral study (S3) at Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia in 2015. Currently the author is a lecturer at the Andalas University Policy Studies Program.

References

Arif, M. S. (2020). Meningkatkan Angka Partisipasi Sebagai Upaya Menjamin Legitimasi Hasil Pemilihan Kepada Daerah Dan Wakil Kepala Daerah Di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19. Electoral Governance Jurnal Tata Kelola Pemilu Indonesia 2(1):18–40. https://doi.org/10.46874/tkp.v2i1.197

Buhler, C. (1999). The Child and His Family. Repr. [d. Ausg.] 1940. London: Routledge.

cnnindonesia.com. (2020). Survei LSI: 46 Persen Warga Enggan Ke TPS Saat Pandemi Covid. Retrieved April 1, 2023 https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20200905170358-32-543169/survei-lsi-46-persen-warga-enggan-ke-tps-saat-pandemi-covid.

Cresswell, J. W. (2015). Penelitian Kualitatif & Desain Riset Memilih Di Antara Lima Pendekatan. ke-3. edited by S. Z. Qudsy. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

data.bengkuluutarakab.go.id. (2022). Desa Tertinggal – Satu Data Bengkulu Utara. Retrieved April 2, 2023 https://data.bengkuluutarakab.go.id/vi/dataset/desa-sangat-tertinggal.

Djuyandi, Y. (2014). Efektivitas Sosialisasi Politik Pemilihan Umum Legislatif Tahun 2014 Oleh Komisi Pemilihan Umum. Humaniora 5(2):1202–12. https://doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v5i2.3263

Farmalkes, S. (2022). Dukungan Penyediaan Vaksin bagi Keberhasilan Pelaksanaan Vaksinasi COVID-19 | Direktorat Jenderal Kefarmasian dan Alat Kesehatan. Retrieved April 1, 2023 https://farmalkes.kemkes.go.id/2022/01/dukungan-penyediaan-vaksin-bagi-keberhasilan-pelaksanaan-vaksinasi-covid-19/.

Gleko, P., Suprojo, A., & Lestari, A. W. (2017). Strategi Komisi Pemilihan Umum (Kpu) Dalam Meningkatkan Partisipasi Politik Masyarakat Pada Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Kabupaten. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik 6(1):38–47.

Hood, C. C. (1983a). Exploring Government’s Toolshed. Pp. 1–15 in The Tools of Government, Public Policy and Politics, edited by C. C. Hood. London: Macmillan Education UK.

Hood, C. C. (1983b). The Tools of Government. London: Macmillan Education UK.

Imanah, N. (2021). Strategi Sosialisasi Pemilihan Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Dalam Meningkatkan Partisipasi Pemilih Di TPS Pada Pemilihan Serentak Bupati Dan Wakil Bupati Ponorogo Tahun 2020. Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo. http://eprints.umpo.ac.id/6893/

Iqbal, M., & Wardhani, S. B. E. (2020). Integritas Penyelenggara Pemilu Adhoc, Praktik Electoral Fraud Oleh Panitia Pemilihan Di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Electoral Governance : Jurnal Tata Kelola Pemilu Indonesia 1(2). https://doi.org/10.46874/tkp.v1i2.69

Iskandar, I. (2008). Metodologi Peneliti Pendidikan Dan Sosial. Jakarta: Gaung Persada Press.

Kartika, Y. (2021). Political Marketing Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Bengkulu Utara Tahun 2020. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi (JKMS) 10(1):85–96. https://jkms.ejournal.unri.ac.id/index.php/JKMS/article/view/7457

kpu-pontianakkota.go.id. (2017). Keberhasilan KPU Tidak Hanya Diukur Oleh Angka Partisipasi. Retrieved April 2, 2023 (http://kpu.go.id/index.php/post/read/2017/6473/Keberhasilan-KPU-Tidak-Hanya-Diukur-Oleh-Angka-Partiipasi).

Moleong, L.J. (2016). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Revisi. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.

Nur, S. M., & Anom, E. (2021). Teori, Media dan Strategi Komunikasi Politik. Jakarta: Esa Unggul Press. https://digilib.esaunggul.ac.id/naskah-buku--teori-media-dan-strategi-komunikasi-politik-22242.html

Sandabunga, M. (2021). Strategi Komisi Pemilihan Umum Dalam Meningkatkan Partisipasi Pemilih Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Pemilihan Bupati Dan Wakil Bupati Toraja Utara Tahun 2020. Universitas Hasanudin Makasar.

Sugiyono. (2020). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif Dan R&D. 2nd ed. edited by Sutopo. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Surbakti, R. 2007. Memahami Ilmu Politik. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia.

Wahyudi, M. I., & Adnan, M. F. (2019). Pengaruh Sosialisasi Politik Komisi Terhadap Partisipasi Pemilih Pemula Pada Pilkada Kota Padang Tahun 2018. Jurnal Perspektif: Jurnal Kajian Sosiologi Dan Pendidikan 2(3):159–65. http://perspektif.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/perspektif/article/view/83

Analysis of the Function of Komisi Pemilihan Umum of North Bengkulu Regency in Socializing the 2020 Regent and Vice Regent Elections